Sunday 3 January 2021

Migratory Master Amur

 

Hello lovely readers, wishing you and your family a very happy new year, let’s hope 2021 brings back a lot of joy and happiness in our lives. The mission for 2021 should be “Do everything in 2021 which got missed in 2020”

I am very much optimistic in terms of achieving everything in 2021 because the year started with the great news of the arrival of Amur Falcon to Lonavala (Favorite hill station for Mumbaikars). Arrival of Amur Falcon in such a near place is really interesting for birders and photography lovers because else it requires long travel. I know you may not want to travel at this point in time so let me take you to the world of Amur Falcon through this blog.

Amur bhag jayega J

The news of the arrival of Amur Falcon got viral more than the spread of the virus, people wanted some reason to travel, and this news came like a god gift. Even on weekdays numbers of vehicles were more than 30 with human count crossing around 100. Considering the busy schedule with no choice, we had to wait for Saturday with fear that with so much disturbance “Amur Bhag Jayega.” I cannot let go of such a unique species for myself as well as for you and hence I approached Deepa (the expert) to give me a company to meet Falcon. after discussion Deepa and I decided to go on Saturday and try our luck to meet Falcon. This is the same place where last season lesser Kestrel was a star, and this time Falcon is leading the show. 

With so much excitement and fear of Vishnu Vani somehow managed to reach the place after having yummy Dosa and Vada at the oldest and famous Kamat restaurant. The moment we reached, we were lucky to sight female of Amur falcon very close to us, it released our stress of sighting, and we started enjoying various positions like on eye level, on perch, on stone, on top of tree or hovering. All the different expressions and styles we could capture but we missed Kestrel’s presence. The mission got accomplished as against Vishnu Vani but the location details were shared by him so we have to appreciate his help. So now you know how we reached its time to move to the next section to understand why this bird is called the master of migration in the next section.  

Migration specialist

Amur falcons are known to cover one of the longest migration routes among all birds. For birds who travel such a great distance to survive, anything less than admiration and respect is unacceptable. 

The Amur Falcon is a fascinating migratory raptor. Every year, the small, resilient birds make the daring voyage from breeding grounds in Russia and China to winter in southern Africa. It is believed that the falcons cross the Arabian Sea during their migration, but much is still unknown about the patterns of their estimated 22,000 km migration. Because of the long journey, stopover sites are important for Amur Falcons to maintain stamina 

They visit India while doing so. This migration happens in large number and the sheer size of the flock makes it a great spectacle, something every wildlife enthusiast must witness at least once in their lifetime. Fortunately, for us, these handsome falcons make a stopover in India, particularly in Nagaland and parts of Manipur and Assam before taking off for the most arduous part of their migration route--flying over the Arabian Sea to finally winter in South Africa. Travel to different countries crossing Arabian sea for such a small size of the bird is unique in itself hence it is champion of migration

Qualities are not only restricted to migration, there many more we should look at it as well, let us move to the next section for fantastic facts

Fantastic facts

The Amur falcons feed mostly on insects, mainly mid-air. Their migration to Africa coincides with the time when due to rains swarm of insects will be everywhere, making South Africa a great feeding ground 

Their timing is impeccable; their flight over the Arabian Sea coincides with the dragonfly migration, which is also their greatest food source during the most arduous phase of their journey

In Nagaland, the spotting would be an understatement when we speak of Amur falcons. The nature of their flocking is nothing short of a great show. In millions, they come visit-starting mid-October until early November

Males are characteristically dark sooty grey above with Rufus thighs and vent. In-flight, the wing lining is white, contrasting with the dark wing feathers. Females can be more difficult to identify as they share a pattern common to many falcons but are distinctive in having an orange eye-ring, a red cere, and reddish-orange feet. Juveniles can be confused only with those of the red-footed falcon, but lack the Buffy underwing coverts

The Amur falcon was long considered a subspecies or morph of the red-footed falcon, but it is nowadays considered distinct. Nonetheless, it is the red-footed falcon's closest relative; their relationship to other falcons is more enigmatic

The Amur falcon feeds mainly late in the evening or early in the morning capturing a wide range of insects in the air or on the ground. They capture most of their prey in flight, sometimes by hovering, but will also pick prey by alighting on the ground

After knowing the fantastic details the time is to know one of the events that happened in 2012 which turned out to be eye opener towards conservation which is captured in the next section, let's see how and why Nagaland is Falcon Capital

Nagaland - Falcon Capital  

In 2012 an estimated 120,000 to 140,000 birds were trapped in nets and killed while passing through a remote part of the Indian Nagaland region. This prompted a swift response from the Indian Government and the Nagaland Forest Department, which used patrols and education initiatives for villagers as a means to halt trapping. In 2013, no falcons were trapped

This was exactly what inspired the conservation workers to spread the importance of conserving these birds and give them a temporary safe house before they make the much longer onward journey. Pangi village in Nagaland has now become the world's Amur Falcon capital and has put Nagaland on the world map, for all the right reasons

I hope you liked this blog, keep blessing and keep motivating me to deliver unique stuff, do let me know your feedback on btwildart@gmail.om

Learning of the day

State Bird of Kerala

Great Indian Hornbill – 

The great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) also known as the concave-casqued hornbill, great Indian hornbill or great pied hornbill, is one of the larger members of the hornbill family



BT Wild Art

DSLR Section

Female






Male


Male

 


































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