Saturday 18 January 2020

Killer collared falconet


Hello readers, I hope you are enjoying beautiful weather, especially in Mumbai. Let me tell you that this is the best season to enjoy birding all over India. Birds from all various places migrate to India in this season hence try to grab this opportunity to experience the best time of the year. You can visit Bharatpur, Velavdar, Little run of kutch, Dandeli etc and if you wish to visit within Mumbai city then visit Bhandup Pumping Station, Seawoods, Karnala, SGNP.

Since this is a birding season let me talk about the bird, which you may have not heard of a killer bird with unique habits that will surely instigate you to explore birding places in this season. Let us move to the next section to see the qualities of this unique bird. 

Smallest bird of prey

The first time we were lucky to sight this bird at Jim Corbett where we saw a couple of them sitting on a tree branch with a kill, let us see some of its unique habits of killing prey

The specialty of the bird is killer behavior with its size, normally we can see raptors as large or huge in size like eagles, vultures, Owls, Osprey, Falcon, etc., but here Falconet is smallest amongst the raptors but equally well versed to attack the prey

The Collared Falconet hunts from perch, searching actively from prey by turning the head rapidly. It performs several foraging sallies, and the prey is usually caught up to 50 meters from the perch. However, insects are often caught in the air

It forages by short flights from perches, often dead branches, and returns to the perch to eat the prey. It hunts like a flycatcher or a small shrike rather than a falcon

The Collared Falconet may sometimes hunt in small groups of 1-7 individuals, but usually close to the nighttime roosts. It is often more active at dusk when it can catch moths

The preys include large insects such as butterflies, dragonflies, grasshoppers, beetles, and cicadas, but it also takes small birds, lizards, and small mammals

After knowing its attacking behavior let us see many more facts of this lovely colorful raptor in the next section

Colorful facts

The collared falconet (Microhierax caerulescens) is a species of bird of prey in the Falconidae family. It is 18 cm long. Rapid wing beats are interspersed with long glides. When perched, "rather shrike-like"

The collared falconet is a very small falcon, shrike-like in shape, mainly pied and having bold white super cilia and collar, with a relatively heavy double-toothed bill. On the head, crown, nape, and ear-covert patch are black. Forehead, eyebrow, and malar stripe are white

The “toothed” bill is blackish with pale grey cere. The eyes are dark brown, surrounded by pale grey eyering. Legs and feet are dark greys to blackish

The female is slightly larger than the male. She has more white on the wings and less prominent nuchal collar

It has short wings, a medium-length tail, strong half-feathered legs, and powerful feet

It perches conspicuously on top or edge of tree or bush, often on a dead twig, frequently bobbing head and slowly moving tail up and down; wing-tips less than halfway down the tail

It roosts and nests in cavities, usually abandoned by other bird species, Falconet is often seen alone or in pairs and in small groups

The Collared Falconet uses a hole made by a woodpecker or a barbet, usually placed between 7 and 12 meters above the ground. It may occasionally use hollows in buildings or natural holes in trees. The hole is half-filled with a layer of dried leaves and insect parts

Do let me know if you need any help to visit any of these places, get in touch with me on btwildart@gmail.com

Learning of the day

State Bird of Bihar

House sparrow- The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world

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